Showing posts with label Frederick Weaver. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Frederick Weaver. Show all posts

Tuesday, May 18, 2010

Thornton Road, Part 1 -- A Through-the-Windshield Video

by Terry Thornton
email: hillcountrymonroecounty@gmail.com
The video below was made Sunday afternoon, May 16, 2010, on Thornton Road, Monroe County, Mississippi. Yes, the road is named for me! Click the start buttons to view the video.
The portion of Thornton Road shown in Part 1 is from the intersection of Hatley-Detroit Road, through Thornton Farm, and ends about 1.2 miles down the road on the high ridge overlooking Weaver's Creek (named for my great-great-great-grandfather Frederick Weaver, one of the earliest settlers in Hill Country). See the map below for the location. Place names, road and creek name are highlighted in red; the portion of Thornton Road shown on this video is highlighted in green. (Left click map for a larger view)
Part 2 of this video follows and will show the descent into and the ascent out of Weaver's Creek Bottom.

SOURCES:

Thornton Road, Part 1. Through-the-Windshield Video. Terry Thornton, Fulton, Mississippi. May 16, 2010.

Thornton Road Map modified from the Mississippi Department of Transportation Highway Map of Monroe County. For a complete map visit www.goMDOT.com

Wednesday, March 3, 2010

De-ja vu all over again

De-ja vu --- On a trip to Decatur, Alabama

by Terry Thornton
email: hillcountrymonroecounty@gmail.com

On Wednesday, March 3, 2010, Sweetie and I decided to drive to Decatur, Alabama, to one of our favorite antique malls and shop a while to break the lugubriousness which comes from too long winter, too much restriction to indoors, and to celebrate the coming of Spring. Daffodils and Hawthorns are blooming in Fulton, Mississippi, so spring must be upon us.

It snowed lightly on us on our journey --- but in the end the sun won and the sky became filled with blue and sunlight although the wind made it feel very cool.

We drove north through the Itawamba County hills to the highest points along Ridge Road and crossed over into Alabama and through the small town of Red Bay. Traveling Alabama Highway 24 east, we both noticed a new historical marker sign at just about mile maker 35 east of Russellville. We pulled off --- and, gosh, was I amazed.

The marker was for the historic area of Newburg and Denton Hollow, Alabama --- both areas about which I'd written (but never visited) in Issue 7, The Thornton News, September 16, 2002, in the feature article William Walter Thornton and Mary Jane Pace Thornton. In that article I featured a historic map of Newburg along with photographs provided me by family members in Texas and Oklahoma plus additional information from family members in Alabama, Tennessee, Mississippi, and Florida.

And in 2002 I made a mental note to find both Newburg and Denton Hollow one of these days and see for myself. Today when I found the historical marker for Newburg, I knew I was in the right place.

But was it the "right" time? Sweetie had extracted a promise that I wouldn't get side-tracked cemetery hunting on her antique shopping trip

Note: Left click images for a larger view

The historical marker states
NEWBURG. First known as New Boston when a post office was established here in 1832, by 1834 the community was known as Newburg. The Newburg Masonic Lodge #388 was organized in 1872. Since its completion in 1876, the Lodge hall has been a center for community events, serving as the meeting place for the Masons and other clubs, as well as church, school, and voting precinct. Mt. Pleasant Methodist Church, active since its founding in 1824 by Rev. James Smith, located 1/4 mile east of this site.

Denton Hollow burial site of William Russell (ca.1745-1825) one mile south. Major Russell, for whom nearby Russellville was named, served with Andrew Jackson during the Creek War and returned to this area to settle after the war.
Denton Hollow and Newburg awaited us. Shopping could wait was the decision made unilaterally as I was the driver. Sweetie and I stopped our eastward progress to the antique mall and drove south stopping at the Mt. Pleasant Church and cemetery located close to the marker.

Then we drove through the small town of Newburg not stopping but marking its location well to return in warmer conditions. We then proceeded south to the burial site of William Russell. [Markers guided us the way --- but the mileage posted seemed "off."


Grave marker for William Russell stands in front of a carved marker of native stone and of his stone-covered grave topped with a large flat stone. The modern military marker reads:
William Russell. Alabama. Major. Mounted Gunmen. Tennessee Volunteers. War of 1812. February 16, 1825.
Russell was one of the first settlers into the region --- Russell Valley (now in Colbert County) and the city of Russellville, Franklin County, are both named for him. His burial marker is most interesting, as is the other burials in the small cemetery where he lies.

Knowing that we were in Denton Hollow, Sweetie and I drove east toward the range of hills marking the edge of the hollow and, there directly along side old Highway 24 was Macedonian Baptist Church and cemetery --- I squeaked to a halt and said "This is it."

And indeed it was. According to family history, William Walter Thornton, who died young at age 34 leaving a widow and seven children, is buried in a five-person rock covered grave at Macedonian Church Cemetery. It was easy to find --- and I photographed the area where he is said to be buried.


Sweetie and I then proceeded on to the antique mall near Decatur and shopped, enjoying the antiques, the bargains we found, the off-again, on-again snow, and were both awed by the snow still on the ground from yesterday's wet snow in that region. Most touching of all, however, were the dozens of snowmen melting slowly in the yards of houses (where children
or young-at-hearts lived, we decided).

Heading home, we stopped at Moulton for a late lunch. When we got to Russellville, we turned off the bypass and went into downtown. There a historical marker helps to understand the importance of Russellville and the history of Monroe County, Mississippi.



First, the historical marker in downtown Russellville:
RUSSELLVILLE. Incorporated on November 27, 1819, three weeks before Alabama achieved statehood, Russellville was platted around the intersection of two historic roads.

Edmund Pendleton Gaines began work on the road that would bear his name on December 26, 1905. Gaines' Trace extended from Melton's Bluff, at the head of the Elk River shoals, to Cotton Gin Port on the Tombigbee River in present-day Mississippi. Lawrence Street follows part of that route through town.

Work on a more direct road from Nashville to New Orleans began in 1817 under Andrew Jackson's supervision. The route was called Jackson's Military Road, and Jackson Avenue as it passes through Russellville
The Gaines' Trace across Monroe County was the Indian Treaty Boundary Line separating early Monroe County, Mississippi, USA, from Indian Nation. By treaty, the Trace across Monroe County could never be improved beyond that of horse-path so traditionally in my home county the Trace has no import as a road --- just as a boundary separating two nations. Of course the fact that the Range, Township, and Sections numbers all end on one side of the Gaines' Trace and begin anew on the other side of the Trace with another set of numbering schemes makes map research in Monroe County difficult and interesting. (The county expanded north and west by a later treaty.)

When Franklin County, Alabama, was first organized, it included all of the land of present-day Franklin County and Colbert County. After the Civil War, because of north-south factions and the strong feelings local unionists and. local confederates had against each other, Colbert County was formed from the northern part of Franklin. The fertile valley bearing William Russell's name today lies inside Colbert County.

It was from Russell Valley that my great-great-great-grandfather Frederick Weaver led the first wagon train containing the first group of settlers into Monroe County, Mississippi, in 1816.

It was through old Franklin County that my great-grandfather James Monroe Thornton made his way to the Union lines to volunteer to serve in the First Alabama Cavalry USA. It was through Franklin County that his brothers Martin Van Buren Thornton and Henry M. Thornton made their way to join the First Alabama Cavalry USA and to die while serving their county. It was to Denton Hollow where the young family of William Walter Thornton moved after the war to farm in the rich scenic bottom lands ringed by hills. It is in Denton Hollow where William Walter Thornton lies buried at Macedonia Church Cemetery. It was nearby that my Great Aunt Alice lived --- and where as I child I remember going to her house for annual family reunions. It was in Russellville where I later attended several Thornton family reunions at the old park overlooking the city water-works. And it was in the southern part of the county that my great-grandfather and his family once lived at Spruce Pine.

I love to go antique shopping --- I always learn so much family history along the way.

Sources:

Photographs by Terry Thornton, Fulton, Mississippi, March 3, 2010.

Newburg. Historical Marker. Alabama Historical Association. 2009. Road-side marker, Franklin County, Alabama.

Russellville. Historical Marker. Alabama Historical Association, 2007. Street-side marker, Russellville, Franklin County, Alabama.

William Walter Thornton and Mary Jane Pace Thornton, The Thornton News, Issue # 7, September 16, 2002. Edited and published by Terry Thornton, Rinnie, Tennessee. Privately printed and distributed.


Thursday, January 7, 2010

Weaver and Lincecum Ride to Texas: MOJO Hill Country Column

Below is the Hill Country column from Monroe Journal, January 6, 2010.

Monroe County Founding Fathers Ride Horses to Texas and Back


by Terry Thornton


On January 9, 1835, a group of six Mississippi Hill Country men climbed on their horses and left the warmth of their homes to begin an exploration of Mexican Texas.


A light snow covered the ground on that day 175 years ago.


The group led two pack horses laden with supplies and were followed by a camp dog. The older men were two of the earliest settlers of Monroe County. One was Frederick Weaver, a sixty-year-old Methodist minister. Weaver had led the first wagon-train of settlers to Monroe County in 1816 and had settled along the creek which today bears his name. Gideon Lincecum, age 42, was the leader of the group. Lincecum came to Monroe County in 1818 and was a successful businessman and physician.


When Mississippi approved the formation of a new county in 1821, Lincecum was appointed Chief Justice and Weaver became one of the Associate Justices who formally established Monroe County.


During 1834-35, the "go-to-Texas" fever raged across the southland. In Monroe County a scouting party was organized to go to Mexican Texas to find property. Lincecum's first trip to Texas failed in 1834 when no one showed up to leave with him --- and he announced another attempt for early January 1835.


Joining Lincecum were G. Lincecum, his brother, and four others: Frederick Weaver was my great-great-great-grandfather who may have been living at this time between present-day Parham and Hatley. His son Calvin, age 33, went with him to Texas. Benjamin Nix, son of John Nix, another of my great-great-great-grandfathers, owned property straddling Weaver's Creek just west of Becker. John Gwin, the youngest man on the trip, is somewhat of a mystery. He may be the son of Matthew Gwin who died about 1823 leaving John and other siblings with their mother, Mary Gwin.


At the time Gideon Lincecum left on this trip, he was living about ten miles from Cotton Gin Port, probably at Wall's Tanyard. His house and clinic might have been on present-day Hatley-Detroit Road just east of Hatley.


The group had $1,010 to pay their expenses --- but primarily they planned to live-off-the-land. They carried "meal, a little bacon, a six-gallon brass kettle, coffee pot, tin pans, and a pint tin cup a piece . . . a good double tent . . . rifles . . . coffee, sugar, and soap." They also had salt, a small steel mill for grinding corn, and red pepper.


The men, horses and dog traveled down the Natchez Trace to Port Gibson and crossed the Mississippi River on January 23. By February 3 they had ridden across Louisiana and crossed the Sabine River into Mexican Texas.


In March 8, 1835 when the Mississippi group arrived in Bastrop, Texas, Weaver is reported to have said, "Well, Gid, we have come to the conclusion that we have seen enough of Texas" and the group disbanded. Lincecum continued to explore alone. He did not return to Monroe County until August. Most of the others returned immediately to Mississippi arriving home by the end of April to mid-May.


Lincecum found property he liked but it was 1848, before he actually moved to Texas. By then the region had won independence from Mexico, had formed a separate nation, the Republic of Texas, and then had become a State of the United States of America.


Calvin Weaver stayed in Texas when the group splint up. He fought for Texas Independence and was present at the Battle of San Jacinto in 1836.


Frederick Weaver returned to Monroe County where in 1850, he married for the third time, Sarah Marrs Stockton, widow of William Stockton. They moved to Texas in 1852, he died in 1853 and was buried in Bastrop County. His widow returned to Monroe County and is buried in New Hope Cemetery at Parham.


Lincecum died and was buried in Texas in 1874. His remains were removed to the State Cemetery, Austin, and placed in a grave in Row One of the Austin plot, the grave of the Father of Texas.


Lincecum and Weaver are both linked with the settlement and development of Monroe County. Both had the "go-to-Texas" dream. Weaver lived in Monroe County for about 36 years; Lincecum lived here about 30 years. Both their names are forever linked to the history of Monroe County.


Read the complete journal of this trip in Burkhalter's Gideon Lincecum 1793 - 1874: A Biography (U Texas Press, Austin, 1965).


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Terry Thornton is a retired college administrator and former Amory Middle School principal who resides in Fulton. He can be contacted at hillcountrymonroecounty@gmail.com.


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